The inverter operates by converting direct current (DC) from the solar array into alternating current (AC) to heat water. If the inverter detects anomalies such as insufficient voltage from the utility grid, it may trigger a protective fault response. Ground fault detection mechanisms are integral to the inverter's operation, ensuring safety by shutting down the system if a ground fault is detected. Additionally, the inverter monitors grid frequency limits; deviations can prevent the system from functioning properly. If the resistance insulation (RISO) measurement falls below acceptable thresholds, the inverter will also disable operation to protect both the unit and the electrical system.